So you want to add some tweeters to your car stereo. If you are using dynamic tweeters and not piezos, then you need to select the correct capacitor to protect the tweeter. People usually mount them to the "A" pillars...
A capacitor's basic function is to pass AC current and block DC current. A capacitor will NEVER pass DC current, but it can also limit AC current depending on the frequency. The value of the capacitor determines the lowest AC frequency that the capacitor will pass.
To add tweeters to a car stereo, you connect them as shown in the diagram below. C1 represents the capacitor, and the tweeter is on the right. The positive and negative terminals would connect to the respective positive and negative terminals of your speakers.
You must be registered for see images
The capacitor used for tweeter crossovers MUST be of the Non-Polarized type.
You determine the crossover frequency by the physical properties of the tweeter. If "Fs" (resonant frequency) is listed for your tweeter, then double that frequency and use it in your calculations. The impedance will definitely be listed for the tweeter in the manufacturers literature. With these two values you can calculate the capacitor value needed. If you have these values, skip the next paragraph.
If you found this tweeter somewhere and have no documentation, you can measure the DC resistance with a multi-meter, and use a crossover frequency of 5000hz. This should sufficiently protect the tweeter, and get reasonable output out of the tweeter. If the DC resistance is around 4 ohms use that. If it is around 8 ohms use that. If it is 6, use 8, if it is 3, use 4. So basically, if you have no idea what to use, use a 4 uF capacitor for an 8 ohm tweeter and an 8 uF capacitor for a 4 ohm tweeter.
Determine the desired frequency of your crossover and go
here to select the proper value of the required capacitor.
That's all there is to it. I recommend using Dayton's Metallized Polypropylene caps instead of standard non-polarized electrolytic capacitors. The improvement in the sound is definitely worth the money. It's cleaner, and less fatiguing to listen to for extended periods of time.