I assume that 87 octane with 10 % ethanol is acceptable. I would think more than 10% is not good for the Liberty? Owners manual kinda vague.
Is it true that ethanol is like alcohol, that this fuel will not require winter agents as it will not freeze, and it burns hotter than gas without ethanol.
Yep, i generally run 89 octane with 10% ethanol, basically what i have been using for years and years in all my vehicles. More than 10% isn't bad, you just have a few things to think about here....
Gas Tank... In our case its plastic, so no problem with rust there.
Fuel Pump... The oil companies in bed with the auto manufacturers like to claim the pump has to be different, but fluid is fluid and the pump doesn't care either way.
Fuel Lines and Filter... Most production vehicles are using rubber or stainless lines these days and they don't present any problems as they are made to withstand the use of ethanol anyway. Some argue you need to run a tank of regular gas now and then, but with E85 you are running 15% gas to maintain the flexibility of the rubber lines, thats why they designed E85 that way, if you had 100% ethanol you would have to build the production vehicles like top fuel dragsters with everything made to withstand its use. The other concern here is if you switch to E85 your going to have to think about changing your fuel filter after a couple tanks, because any sediment in the tank, pump, lines, you name it, is going to get washed out and into the filter.
Injectors... You don't need larger injectors, even GM admits to this, they vary the pulse length to add more fuel. The computer basically monitors the fuel coming to the fuel rail for what percentage of ethanol it is, and then adjusts the injector pulse so the engine gets the amount of fuel thats needed. Aftermarket conversion kits plug in between the vehicles harness and the injectors and the good ones add another o2 sensor or plug inline on the sensor as well, this way it monitors the exhaust and adjusts the pulse length to compensate for the higher ethanol content. FlekTek and FFI are two of the companies that i know of. There is a FlekTek dealer in South Dakota and they install these conversion kits for about $450.
There was a study done on a 2001 Trail Blazer i think it was, they ran for 100k plus miles and then did a complete tear down of the fuel system and engine. It was really impressive results, no appreciable wear, actually most stuff was in cleaner or better condition then compared to others at the same mileage. The fuel pump module looked like new, showed less wear, you name it. This was NOT a factory flex fuel vehicle, just a standard gas one off the lot.
I have often considered putting one of these converters on the KJ so i could run flex blends or E85 if i felt like it, maybe one tank of E85 a month to keep things cleaner. As for your question about alcohol and burning temp.... Ethanol is an alcohol, but it burns cooler than gas. I know this seems counterintuitive...
Ethanol does not have the BTU rating that gasoline has. It takes about 20% more Ethanol to equal the energy of gasoline. The octane rating for Ethanol is about 105. Which means that it burns for a longer period of time, and delivers more of it's energy to the engine. The reason that an engine "seems" to get hotter burning such high octane fuel is that the burn time is longer with such fuels as alcohol as opposed to gasoline, so the engine tends to retain more heat than with a lower octane fuel.
I have experimented with E85 and various other blends, my lawnmower was sputtering and spitting last year and i didn't have any seafoam but i had a gallon of E85 that i use for mixing, dumped about a half gallon of E85 with roughly a half gallon of regular pump gas in the tank and after about five minutes of driving it around it cleared right up. Plastic fuel tank so i just left it in. A few days later i replaced the fuel filter which was full of gum and varnish from the tank and fuel line, dropped the bowl off the carb and checked that, it was shiny as new.
So i'm convinced if used correctly ethanol is a good way to release us from our oil dependancy. Is it perfect?? No... But neither is gas.
FYI: I found info on a FlexTek KJ, he has nearly 100k on it now, i think its an 02, but looking at the pictures of it i do know for sure its an 02-04 because of the trim style. He reports no problems and runs E85 about 70% of the time, only switching to gas when he can't find a station selling it. Around here i could drive on E85 100% of the time as everywhere i go has a pump for it.